Children's brains are built, moment by moment, as they interact with their environment. In the first years of life, more than a million neural connections are formed every second, a rhythm that never repeats itself. The quality of a child's early experiences has a fundamental impact on their brain development, providing strong or weak foundations for lifelong learning, health, and behavior. Unfortunately, when care and education professionals underestimate children's abilities to understand and learn subject content, the negative effects are more pronounced in those with fewer prior learning experiences (Bennett et al.).Research has shown that learning begins before birth and children are not only “ready to learn” but they are already actively learning from the moment they are born.
In the report From Best Practices to Breakthrough Impacts, the Center on the Developing Child sets out some key aspects of early childhood development. Educators, development scientists and economists have long known that academic achievement is the result of both the growth of specific knowledge and the development of general learning competencies that regulate how children acquire cognitive resources when they encounter challenges. These competencies help children to make sense of learning, motivate advances in learning and strengthen children's self-confidence as students. A review of daily iron supplementation in children aged 5 to 12 years studied in randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials showed improvement in measures of attention and concentration, overall cognitive scores and, for children with anaemia, intelligence quotient (IQ) scores (Low et al.). For example, children are born with the ability to learn impulse control, focus attention, and retain information in memory, but their experiences from the first year of life lay the foundation for how these and other executive function skills develop. These activities can be as simple as the “one-sided conversation” that parents have with their infant or toddler from which language skills develop, or the shared classification of laundry into piles of similar colors, or the labeling of another child's feelings during an episode of conflict between peers.
As they choose shapes of different colors and the child places them in the appropriate (or inappropriate) cutout of the bin, the adult can accompany this task with language that describes what they are doing and why, and narrates the child's experiences of perplexity, experimentation, and achievement. Two-thirds of households with children who are food insecure have at least one working adult, usually with a full-time job (McMillan, 201). However, developmental milestones give an overview of what changes are expected as the child grows). Every word a child knows can influence how well he understands a sentence that uses that word, which in turn can influence knowledge acquisition and ability to learn new words. In a general example of interactions, a child's safety - both physical and in relationships - creates the context in which learning is most attainable across domains. As children learn about a topic, they progress through increasingly sophisticated levels of thinking with the cognitive components that help them make sense of their environment. The Health Sector plays a critical role in driving governments and partners to support children's holistic health and well-being.
